PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CYTOKINES` TISSUE LEVELS IN SOME MALIGNANT TUMORS

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Abstract

Levels of cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-α, IFN-γ were evaluated in samples of tumor and peritumoral tissue of 36 patients with esophageal cancer and 56 patients with skin melanoma in comparison with their clinical course. By means of ROC-analysis we showed that cytokines` levels in tissues are of some use for prognosis of the risk of the tumors` early progression. High levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in tumor, IL-1β and IL-2 in peritumoral tissue characterize the melanoma`s microenvironment as the most dangerous in course of negative prognosis. As for the esophageal cancer it is related to high amounts of IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-10 in tumor, IL-8 and TNF-α in peritumoral tissue, TNF-α and IL-10 in the resection line.

About the authors

E. Y. Zlatnik

Federal Budget Institution Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Author for correspondence.
Email: elena-zlatnik@mail.ru

MD, Prof., Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

A. L. Bazaev

Federal Budget Institution Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: rnioi@list.ru

post-graduate student,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

S. S. Kochuev

Federal Budget Institution Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: rnioi@list.ru

post-graduate student,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

References

  1. Corthay A. Does the immune system naturally protect against cancer? Front Immunol. 2014, 5, 197.
  2. Lippitz B. E. Cytokine patterns in patients with cancer: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 2013, 14, 218–228
  3. Fridman W.H., Pages F., Sautes-Fridman C., Galon J. The immune contexture in human tumours: impact on clinical outcome. Nat Rev Cancer 2012, 12(4), 298–306
  4. Greenhalgh T. How to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence Based Medicine. Second Edition. London: BMJ, 2001. 222.

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Copyright (c) 2019 Zlatnik E.Y., Bazaev A.L., Kochuev S.S.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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