SEMAPHORIN 3A INHIBITS THYMOCYTE FUNCTIONS

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Abstract

Semaphorin 3A (Sema 3A) is known to be an axon guidance molecule and is implicated in the development of nervous system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of Sema 3A on functions of murine thymocytes, such as: proliferation, migration and adhesion to thymic epithelial cells. Sema 3A suppressed thymocyte proliferation at 100 and 200 ng/ml, possessed a chemorepellent activity towards thymocytes in the transwell system, and inhibited thymocyte adhesion to murine thymic epithelial cell lines cTEC 1-2 and mTEC 3-10. Thus, Sema 3A is a negative regulator of important thymocyte functions and may essentially affect the process of thymocyte maturation.

About the authors

C. V. Rutto

Institute for Experimental Medicine

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

E. A. Starikova

Institute for Experimental Medicine

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

V. I. Lioudyno

Institute for Experimental Medicine

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

E. P. Kisseleva

Institute for Experimental Medicine; North-Western Medical Academy named after 1.1. Mechnikov

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

References

  1. Lepelletier Y., Smaniotto S., Hadj-Slimane R., Villa-Verde D. M. S., Nogueira A. C. et al. Control of human thymocyte migration by Neuropilin-1/ Semaphorin-3A-mediated interaction. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 2007, 104, 5545-5550.
  2. Kasai M., Hirokawa K., Kejino K., Ogasawara K., Tatsumi M. et al. Difference in antigen presentation pathways between cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 1996, 26, 2101-2107.
  3. Castellani V., Rougon G. Control of Semaphorin signaling. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2002, 12, 532-541.
  4. Mendes-da-Cruz D.A., Lepelletier Y., Brignier A. C. et al. Neuropilins, semaphorins, and their role in thymocyte development Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 2009, 1153, 20-28.
  5. Kim C. H., Pelus L. M., White J. R., Broxmeyer H. E. Differential chemotactic behavior of developing T cells in response to thymic chemokines. Blood 1998, 91,4434-4443.

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Copyright (c) 2017 Rutto C.V., Starikova E.A., Lioudyno V.I., Kisseleva E.P.

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