MECHANISMS OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF GLYCOSYLATED POLYPEPTIDE COMPLEX EXTRACTED FROM SEA URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS DROEBACHIENSIS

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Abstract

The results of research on two models of acute bronchitis induced by cigarette smoke and formaldehyde, in rats the substance of glycosylated polypeptides complex (GPC) provided anti-inflammatory effect. Based on these data, a search of anti-inflammatory action mechanisms of GPC. The aim of the study was to investigate the activity of GPC obtained from viscera of sea urchins S. droebachiensis on two cyclooxygenase isoforms (COX1 and COX2), 5 – lipoxygenase (5-LOX), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). COX1/2 and 5-LOX activity studied using commercial kits (Cayman Chemicals, USA). GPC effects on LPS-induced p38 MAРK phosphorylation were studied using human monocyte cellline U937. To assess the interaction of GPC with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) cell line HEK-Blue-hTLR4 (Invivogen, USA) was used. Results of the study showed that GPC inhibited COX2 activity with IС50 67 µg/ml. Also, GPC inhibited LPS-induced p38 MAРK phosphorylation by blockade of TLR4 with ЕС50 2.7 µg/ml. In the other hand, GPC did not affect the activity of COX1 and 5-LOX. The obtained results allow to conclude that targets of GPC anti-inflammatory action are: COX2, of p38 MAРK and TLR4.

About the authors

A. E. Katelnikova

Northwest State Medical University of I.I. Mechnikov; Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy

Author for correspondence.
Email: katelnikova.ae@doclinika.ru

Postgraduate Student, Department of Pharmacology Northwest State Medical University of I.I. Mechnikov, 191015, Saint-Petersburg;

Head of the immunobiological research group Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy, 188663, Leningradskaya reg., Vsevolozhskiy district, Kuzmolovskiy

Russian Federation

K. L. Kryshen

Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

PhD (Biology), Head of Department of Toxicology and Microbiology

Leningradskaya reg., Vsevolozhskiy district

Russian Federation

M. N. Makarova

Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

MD (Medicine), Deputy for science 

Leningradskaya reg., Vsevolozhskiy district

Russian Federation

V. G. Makarov

Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

MD (Medicine), professor, General Director 

Leningradskaya reg., Vsevolozhskiy district

Russian Federation

A. N. Shikov

Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy

Email: fake@neicon.ru

MD (Pharm.), Deputy on innovation activity 

Leningradskaya reg., Vsevolozhskiy district

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2018 Katelnikova A.E., Kryshen K.L., Makarova M.N., Makarov V.G., Shikov A.N.

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